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P

Parallel play

A stage of play where children play next to each other without direct interaction, often observed in toddlers.


Pedagogy

The method or approach to teaching and education, particularly focused on the techniques and strategies used in early childhood settings.


Personalised learning

Customising learning experiences to cater to each child's interests, strengths, and areas for growth.


Phonological awareness

The ability to hear and distinguish sounds including the individual sounds (phonemes) that make up spoken words, developing pre-reading and pre-writing skills. Also recognition of rhyme and rhythm and increasingly, sound blending.


Physical literacy

Developing fundamental movement skills, promoting physical activity, and a lifelong enjoyment of movement.


Play-based learning

An educational approach that uses play as a primary method for children to learn and explore concepts.


Problem-based learning

Presenting children with real-world problems or challenges to solve, fostering critical thinking and creativity.